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Agile Practices Survey
Results:
July 2009
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This survey was performed the first week of July 2009 and there was
123 respondents.
The survey was announced on several agile mailing lists, including the Extreme Programming (XP), Test-Driven
Development (TDD), Scrum Development, Agile Modeling, Agile
Databases, Agile China, and Agile Unified Process (AUP) mailing lists. The goal was to find out what agile
developers were actually doing to compare it with what’s being talked
about.
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Some findings include:
- Figure 1 lists the top 10 agile practices which are
believed to be most effective.
- Figure 2 lists the top 10 agile practices which are
believed to be easiest to learn.
- Figure 3 lists the top 10 agile practices which are
believed to be hardest to learn.
- Figure 4 lists the top 8 agile
practices which were most likely to be tried and then abandoned.
- Figure 5 lists the top 10 agile practices which people want to adopt but have not
yet done.
- Figure 6 shows that 68% of people indicated that their agile teams were of size
10 people or less. Some people indicated that they were working
on agile teams with hundreds of IT people involved. Team
size is one of several
agile
scaling factors.
- Figure 7 shows that 33% of respondents indicated that their projects had to
conform to regulatory compliance. Regulatory compliance is
one of several
agile
scaling factors.
- Figure 8 shows that 9% indicated that they were working on projects that were
CMMI compliant. It is possible to take an "agile
CMMI" approach.
- Figure 9 shows that 42% of teams were co-located, the rest had some form of
geographical distribution. Geographical is one of several
agile
scaling factors.
Figure 1. Most effective agile practices.

Figure 2. Agile practices that were easiest to
learn.

Figure 3. Agile practices that were hardest to
learn.

Figure 4. Agile practices which were tried and
abandoned.

Figure 5. Agile practices which people hope to adopt
some day.

Figure 6. Average size of agile teams.

Figure 7. Agile software development and regulatory
compliance.

Figure 8. Agile software development and CMMI.

Figure 9. Agile software development and
geographical distribution.

You may use this data
as you see fit, but may not sell it in whole or in part.
You may publish summaries of the findings, but if you do
so you must reference the survey accordingly (include
the name and the URL to this page). Feel free to
contact me
with questions. Better yet, if you publish,
please let me know so I can link to your work.
- I'm disappointed in the response rate being only 123 people. I
suspect that the agile community has become tired of being surveyed
constantly.
- The question about org size was misworded. As a result I suspect that
most people answered what their team size was, particularly because the
answers were very similar to that given for the question where I actually
asked about team size and because previous surveys had very different
answers for org size.
- 8 people dropped off at question #7, which asked about what phase
(Initiation, construction, release, production,...) your agile project was
in. "Phase" is a dirty word among some extremists, even though it's
exceptionally obvious that agile projects go through phases (oops, I mean
they exhibit rhythms), and it's disappointing that that many people would
quit the survey just because I used terminology which goes against their
"agile sensibilities".
- Different people find different practices easy to learn vs. hard to
learn. So, there's an overlap in figures 2 and 3 as a result.
This was expected to happen.
- This survey suffers from the
fundamental challenges faced by all surveys.
Links to Other Articles/Surveys
- My other surveys
Why Share This Much Information?
I'm sharing the results, and in particular the source data, of my surveys for
several reasons:
- Other people can do a much better job of analysis than I can. If
they publish online, I am more than happy to include links to their
articles/papers.
- Once I've published my column summarizing the data in DDJ, I really
don't have any reason not to share the information.
- Too many traditionalists out there like to use the "where's
the proof" question as an excuse not to adopt agile techniques. By
providing some evidence that a wide range of organizations seem to be
adopting these techniques maybe we can get them to rethink things a bit.
- I think that it's a good thing to do and I invite others to do the same.

